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Τετάρτη 2 Απριλίου 2025

Soft tissue manipulation enhances recovery of muscle mass in a disuse model of sarcopenia

In the Orthopedic Reflexology training we utilize Hippocrates guidelines found in paragraph 17 regarding the application of our manual techniques. Depending on
which techniques and how we apply them we have different results.

"Frictions can relax, brace, incarnate, attenuate: hard braces, soft relaxes, much attenuates, and moderate thickens." Hippocrates

So according to another recently published research it seems Hippocrates was correct when he described that "rubbing for a average amount of time makes tissues thicker" or provides a greater recovery of muscle mass. Also found was improved muscle recovery in the contralateral (untreated) limb, suggesting systemic effects. 

The latter is in line with the teachings of Eunice Ingham who the suggests the use of referal areas or cross reflexes!


Some interesting clinical "universal" implications for Reflexologists are the   

  • Anti-Inflammatory Effects: By modulating cytokine levels, soft tissue manipulation may help break the cycle of chronic inflammation that contributes to muscle wasting, offering a potential therapeutic target for sarcopenia and other inflammatory conditions.
  • Systemic Benefits: The systemic effects of soft tissue manipulation suggest that it could be beneficial for patients with widespread muscle atrophy or those unable to undergo localized treatments.


Fascial Hydration: Why It’s More Than Just Drinking Water

In the Orthopedic Reflexology training we utilize Hippocrates guidelines found in paragraph 17 regarding the application of our manual techniques. Depending on which techniques and how we apply them we have different results.

"Frictions can relax, brace, incarnate, attenuate: hard braces, soft relaxes, much attenuates, and moderate thickens." Hippocrates

One desired result is hydrating or rehydrating the soft tissues of the feet or other areas (hands, ear, and face) where our reflexes are found.  If one reflex area feels dehydrated a reflexologist will assume that the represented organ, joint, muscle or other will also be dehydrated. And it was Eunice Ingham regarding circulation that said 

"Stagnation is death, circulation is life!"

Following are small excerpts from a very informative article on fascial hydration by Yasmin Lambat

Fascia researcher Carla Stecco explains that fascia has a viscoelastic property, allowing it to glide and adapt with movement (Stecco 2015).  This property is largely dependent on hyaluronan, a molecule that absorbs and retains water within the fascial matrix. But here’s the catch: fascia doesn’t hydrate itself through drinking alone. It needs movement—especially gentle, fluid movements like fascial unwinding—to allow water and nutrients to circulate properly. Without movement, the fascial matrix can become dry, sticky, and less responsive, leading to stiffness, pain, and a lack of mobility.

Modern life tends to limit the kind of varied, fluid movement our fascia needs. Sitting for long hours, repetitive motions, and chronic stress can cause fascia to lose its natural elasticity and hydration. When fascia becomes dry, it creates adhesions—areas where tissues stick together and restrict movement. 

Fascial hydration is about dynamic hydration—the ability of your fascia to absorb and distribute fluids effectively. Gentle, whole-body movements that engage the fascia—like undulating, spiraling, and slow, mindful stretching—help stimulate the


flow of interstitial fluid (the fluid between cells), ensuring the fascial system stays supple and responsive.

Simple Ways to Hydrate Your Fascia

  1. Micro-Movements: Small, spontaneous movements (such as gentle rocking or unwinding) can encourage fluid movement within the fascia.
  2. Restorative Movement Practices: Practices like fascial unwinding, somatic movement, and slow, non-linear stretching support hydration at a deep level.
  3. Body Awareness: Tuning into subtle sensations and moving with ease rather than force encourages the body’s natural fluid flow.
  4. Hydration with Purpose: While drinking water is essential, it’s even more effective when paired with mindful movement that distributes hydration where it’s needed.

Orthopedic Reflexology Summer training in Athens 28-30 September

This training is scheduled to take place from the 28th to the 30th of September and will begin the next day after the ICR conference in Athens, which will be held on the 26th and 27th.
I have chosen this date to accommodate those possibly interested in OR training and will be attending the conference.
And because it will be World Reflexology Week, an extra discount on the early entry fee is added.
For more details please visit

https://spiros-reflexologia.blogspot.com/2024/11/two-new-dates-for-orthopedic.html